Alice Liddell’s personal copy of “Alice In Wonderland”, the story she inspired, will be auctioned next month along with other rare first edition fantasy titles including “The Wonderful Wizard Of Oz“, “Winnie The Pooh“, and “The Tale Of Peter Rabbit“. The first edition Wonderland text has been part of the private collection of former U.S. professional football player Pat McInally. The auction, featuring primarily children’s literature, is expected to generate over $1 million in sales.
Lewis Carroll’s stories have inspired filmmakers since the dawn of cinema, spawning numerous adaptations of the original stories, not to mention a swarm of works based on and inspired by the characters and world of Wonderland (IMDB lists 100 titles featuring Alice based characters, not counting video games). This article won’t attempt to cover them all, but will touch on the most influental of these films.
Alice first stepped onto silver screen in 1903, portrayed by May Clark in Alice in Wonderland. The 8 minute silent film was written and directed by Cecil M. Hepworth, who played the Frog Footman in the film, and whose wife played both the Queen of Hearts & the White Rabbit.
In 1923, Walt Disney directed and starred in Alice’s Wonderland, a short cartoon based on Alice In Wonderland in which Alice, played by Virginia Davis, visits an animation studio where she is shown various cartoon scenes. Later that night, she visits a cartoon wonderland in her dreams. This short was the first of Walt Disney’s famous Alice Comedies, series of animated cartoons created by Walt Disney in the 1920s, in which a live action little girl named Alice and an animated cat named Julius (who bears a striking resemblance to Felix the Cat) have adventures in an animated landscape. Click the image below to watch Alice’s Wonderland on YouTube.
Speaking of Max Fleischer, Betty Boop stepped through the looking glass in the 1934 animation Betty in Blunderland. In the cartoon, Betty falls asleep while doing a white rabbit jigsaw puzzle and “awakens” just in time to follow the rabbit into Wonderland.
In 1949, puppeteer Lou Bunin created a feature length stop-motion animation film adaptation of Alice in Wonderland starringCarol Marsh as a live-action Alice. A lawsuit from Walt Disney prevented it from being widely released in the U.S., so that it would not compete with Disney’s forthcoming 1951 animated version. For full details, read the Time Magazine article from July 16th, 1951.
1966 was an amazing year for Wonderland with the release of four Alice inspired films. United Productions of America (creators of Mr. Magoo) released a 52-minute animated feature called Alice of Wonderland in Paris, in which Alice, now a celebrity due to her Wonderland adventures, dreams of visiting Paris. A talking mouse named Francois uses a magical mushroom to shrink Alice & together they explore Paris as Francois narrates a series of Parisian themed short stories. The cartoon has little connection to the original stories other than a brief mention of Lewis Carroll’s book & the magic mushroom. The characters were voiced by actors Carl Reiner, Allen Swift, Howard Morris, and Norma MacMillan who played Alice.
The first pornographic version, Alice in Wonderland: An X-Rated Musical Fantasy, was released in 1976 (it had to happen eventually) combining Lewis Carroll’s characters with elaborate song and dance numbers, offbeat comedy, and sexual content.
Alice in Wonderland: An X-Rated Musical Fantasy (1976)
Terry Gilliam’s Jabberwocky was released in 1977. It featured several of the comedic geniusses behind Monty Python’s Flying Circus includingGilliam, who also directed, Terry Jones, and Michael Palin who stars as the reluctant hero who, through a series of clumsy, slapstick misfortunes, is forced to hunt down a terrible dragon, the Jabberwock, after the death of his father.
Let me see: four times five is twelve, and four times six is thirteen, and four times seven is – oh dear! I shall never get to twenty at that rate! However, the Multiplication Table doesn’t signify: let’s try Geography. London is the capital of Paris, and Paris is the capital of Rome, and Rome – no, that’s all wrong, I’m certain! I must have been changed for Mabel! — Alice, Alice’s Adventures In Wonderland